| Stevie Wonder

|
1950- |
musician, BLIND
When little Stevie Wonder's family
moved to Detroit, his mother was afraid to let her seven-year-old boy, who
had been blind since birth, out of the house. And a brilliant musical career
was launched. To pass the time, Wonder would beat spoons on pots, pans, and
any other surface that helped him keep rhythm with the tunes he heard on the
radio. As he became proficient on various real instruments, he started
playing at the local church and soon grew to be something of a neighborhood
sensation. His local fame reached critical mass when Berry Gordy, the
founder of Motown, came to hear the ten-year-old Wonder, and signed him on
the spot. His first album for Motown, 12-Year-Old Genius, had a
monster hit with "Fingertips, Part 2." He hit the road with other Motown
acts, and scored hits with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)," "For Once in My
Life," and "I Was Made To Love Her."
From 1972 through 1976, he had hit after
hit, including classics such as "Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed
You)," "Superstition," and "You Are the Sunshine of My Life." A near-fatal
car crash, in 1973, led him to reevaluate his goals in life, and he started
to concentrate on altruistic causes: he lobbied the federal government to
create the Martin Luther King, Jr., national birthday holiday; in 1982, he
played the Peace Sunday concert to protest nuclear weapons and promote
peace; and he recorded a number of songs that urged racial harmony ("Ebony
and Ivory," with Paul McCartney), opposed drunk driving ("Don't Drive
Drunk"), and fought world hunger ("We Are the World"). Wonder's
anti-apartheid work was recently acknowledged when he was invited to meet
with South African president Nelson Mandela, who said, "Stevie Wonder is my
son, and I speak to him with great affection."
In the nineties, Wonder put together the
soundtrack for Spike Lee's controversial film Jungle Fever, and he
released the critically acclaimed Conversation Peace, which was eight
years in the making, but well worth the wait. Wonder's long career has been
remarkable not just for his musical genius, but for his persistence in
overcoming obstacles — most notably his blindness — that have stood in his
way. Witness his recent participation at a charity auction: he drove James
Bond's BMW Roadster on-stage to help auction it off. |